Delta-8 vs Delta-9 vs Delta-10 THC: Effects, Differences, & More - Colorado Botanicals

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Delta-8 vs-Delta 9, and Delta-10 THC: Effects, Differences, and Similarities

Delta-8 vs-Delta 9, and Delta-10 THC: Effects, Differences, and Similarities

What are the effects of delta-8 vs. delta-9 vs delta-10 THC? How do they differ, and where do they overlap? While these questions are straightforward, the answers are not.

The health benefits and psychoactive effects of cannabis plants on the human body are well-documented but not fully understood. This knowledge gap further widened in the mid-2010s, when hemp plants became a go-to for many health enthusiasts seeking symptom relief with CBD.

But contrary to popular belief, THC isn’t a unified compound, instead coming in several variations. While delta-8 and (of course) delta-9 THC are firmly on consumers’ (and regulators’) radars, there are many other THC cannabinoids.

If this sounds overwhelming, you’re not alone. But with delta-10 starting to gain traction, it’s important to see how this product compares to its counterparts in performance, efficacy, and – most importantly – safety.

Let’s directly compare delta-8 vs delta-9 vs delta-10 THC and dive deeper into the cannabinoid question.

What are Cannabinoids?

Cannabinoids are natural compounds produced in the human body (endocannabinoids) or externally (phytocannabinoids) – including major ones like THC and CBD. However, many lesser-known (or unknown) cannabinoids continue to appear. CBG, CBC, CBN, and CBT are found in trace amounts and offer potential benefits.

Endocannabinoids

Through a complex endocannabinoid system of receptors, our bodies use internally-produced cannabinoids, like anandamide and 2-AG, to regulate critical physiological and mental functions. For instance, anandamide regulates a massive spectrum of emotional and physical states. It also has a similar molecular structure to THC and binds with the same receptors.

Phytocannabinoids

Phytocannabinoids are produced exclusively by the Cannabis sativa L. plant species. Contrary to popular belief, botanists don’t split the cannabis plant into indica or sativa categories. Despite a pervasive myth, there is no scientific basis for the idea that indica and sativa cannabis plants have different effects.

Synthetic Cannabinoids

Synthetic cannabinoids are designed to mimic the psychoactive effects of THC. But unlike their natural counterparts, chemical products such as “K2” and “Spice” contain no natural ingredients. Consequently, these cannabinoids can be – and have been – harmful or deadly.

What is THC?

THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) is arguably the most famous (and infamous) compound in cannabis. Out of the roughly 120 different cannabinoids, THC is the only one with strong psychoactive properties.

However, THC is a double-edged sword. Medical “marijuana” (a legal term for high-THC cannabis) continues to be explored as an alternative therapeutic tool for chemotherapy-induced nausea, pain relief, improved sleep quality, and other medical conditions. However, anecdotal evidence forms the backbone of the cannabis plant’s reported benefits, leaving many experts skeptical of its medical use.

But despite some promising medical benefits, THC has been in rough legal waters for over 80 years. While many find the experience enjoyable, THC consumption can trigger adverse effects. Consequently, some people worry – or already know – that the safety concerns (such as impairment and anxiety) outweigh any medicinal benefits.

How Many THC Forms Are There?

Like all other cannabinoids in the cannabis sativa plant, Tetrahydrocannabinol isn’t an isolated psychoactive substance. Instead, it has several variants with different atomic arrangements, called “isomers.” An isomer is a compound (natural or synthetic) with the same atomic formula (C21H30O2) but a different chemical structure.

But there are also THC-related minor cannabinoids that don’t fall under the typical delta THC numbering system.

Tetrahydrocannabinol

There’s a reason delta-9, delta-8, and delta-10 are numbered accordingly. The classification is based on the compounds’ molecular structures.

The THC molecule carries several chains of carbon atoms. Depending on the variant, Tetrahydrocannabinol will have a double bond between certain points in those chains.

For instance, Kruger et al. explain that delta-8 THC’s double bond is between the eighth carbon atom and the ninth. Delta-9 has its chemical bond between the ninth and 10th, and delta-10 is between the 10th and 11th. [1]

Unfortunately, research is sparse on most of these underdogs – despite dating back as early as the 1940s – since they’ve spent a long time under the shadow of delta-9.

Despite identifying nearly 120 cannabinoids, we’re unlikely to reach the end of that list anytime soon. Below are the known cannabinoids as documented by Dr. Rudolph Brennstein. [2]

The delta series is labeled as follows:

  • Delta-1 THC
  • Delta-3 THC
  • Delta-7 THC (a.k.a delta-5 THC)
  • Delta-8 THC
  • Delta-9 THC
  • Delta-10 THC (a.k.a. delta-2 THC)
  • Delta-11 THC
  • 11-hydroxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol

A brief note on 11-hydroxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol; unlike phytocannabinoids or endocannabinoids, 11-hydroxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol is a unique hybrid compound. It generates exclusively through the breakdown of edible delta-9 THC in the liver and gastrointestinal tract.

The list of isomers is extensive. While most occur naturally in the cannabis plant, some are synthesized to manipulate THC’s psychoactive effects. The following related compounds belong to either the delta-8 or delta-9 categories.

Known THC isomers listed by Dr. Bennstein include (but aren’t limited to):

  • THCA
  • THCV
  • THCVA
  • THC-C4
  • THCA-C1
  • THCA-B
  • THC-O (synthetic cannabinoid three times more potent than delta-9 cannabis products)

The Endocannabinoid System

Before moving on to delta-8 vs. delta-9 vs. delta-10 THC, we must understand how certain cannabis compounds work.

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a complex category of cannabinoid receptors known as “CB1” and “CB2.” Located in the central and peripheral nervous systems, respectively, CB1 and CB2 harness the power of endocannabinoids and maintain a certain biochemical balance called “homeostasis.”

But due to its nature, the ECS also interacts – directly or indirectly – with phytocannabinoids like delta-8, delta-9, and delta-9 THC.

All three compounds have affinities for the endocannabinoid receptors, while others (like CBD) don’t bind.

What is Delta-8 THC?

Delta-8 is one of many THC isomers (again, compounds with the same chemical formula but a different molecular arrangement).

Delta-8 THC is a minor cannabinoid, meaning it’s only present in trace amounts, making extraction inefficient. Similarly, breeding delta-8-dominant THC plants – without infusing hemp with extract – is all but impossible (at least for now).

Fortunately, CBD (cannabidiol) also has the same atomic makeup. More importantly, CBD is legal on a federal level, thanks to the 2018 Farm Bill. The loophole allows hemp-derived CBD extracts to undergo “isomerization” to create delta-8.

The entire procedure is complicated, to say the least. What matters is that isomerization rearranges CBD’s molecular design.

The CBD will have been reassembled into delta-8 Tetrahydrocannabinol within a few hours.

Unlike most hemp-derived CBD products, the delta-8 THC extraction process and synthesis is arguably “dirtier,” further emphasizing the importance of third-party tests.

How it Works

Delta-8 THC’s overall effects are comparable to those of delta-9 but with a few key differences. We’ll get into those details next.

For now, let’s go back to the CB receptors. Like its bigger brother, delta-8 acts on the CB1 and CB2 endocannabinoid receptors. THC’s high comes from binding to the CB1 group in the central nervous system. Meanwhile, the rest of the body also interacts with THC through the CB2 receptors.

Delta-8 THC binds with the CB1 and CB2 pathways but to a weaker extent than delta-9 THC. This similar – but weaker – mechanism of action significantly cripples many undesirable effects.

What Does Delta-8 THC Feel Like?

Delta-8 THC feels like a lighter version of its potent counterpart. The compound’s effects are milder, triggering a muted “high” with little to no anxiety.

Delta-8 THC’s weaker affinity for the CB1 and CB2 receptors (as we covered earlier) triggers more manageable euphoric effects. Confusion, anxiety, dizziness, altered sense of time, dry mouth, and other issues are less intense or non-existent.

Potential Benefits of Delta-8 THC

Many users – especially medical ones – appreciate delta-8 THC’s mildness. The previously mentioned study by Kruger et al. consisted of a survey among adult volunteers who purchased delta-8 THC for medical or recreational use.

Participants reported their reasons for consumption, which mirror those of delta-9 THC. These included:

    • Pain relief
    • Relaxation
    • Mood-enhancement

However, other alleged benefits of delta-8 THC may also involve:

    • Sleep aid
    • Appetite improvement
    • Nausea relief
    • Swelling

Uses

Since delta-8 THC is reportedly milder than delta-9, it’s perfect for medical and recreational use. Medical “marijuana” users stand to benefit from the therapeutic effects while still remaining more functional. Additionally, less potency inevitably triggers milder side effects.

Recreational cannabis fans also enjoy delta-8 due to its availability and pleasant, milder high.

Risks

Delta-8 THC, on its own, arguably poses fewer potential risks than delta-9 THC. Since the former’s psychotropic effects are milder, the chances of overdose (“greening out”) are virtually non-existent.

Make no mistake, delta-8 can contain dangerous acid solvent traces with well-documented toxic effects. A 2022 FDA report [3] warns about how harmful low-quality delta-8 THC products could be.

“Some manufacturers may use potentially unsafe household chemicals to make delta-8 THC through this chemical synthesis [isomerization] process,” the FDA says.

The regulator also warns that delta-8 products could be made in “uncontrolled or unsanitary settings, which may lead to the presence of unsafe contaminants or other potentially harmful substances.”

We also don’t have much research on delta-8 THC’s safety. This concerning knowledge gap prompted Canada – the first industrialized nation to federally legalize recreational cannabis – to ban delta-8 products indefinitely.

Nonetheless, delta-8 is still popular among a growing niche of consumers in the U.S. and abroad. At the moment, shoppers have to carefully choose their delta-8 sources.

Is Delta-8 THC Legal?

Yes, delta-8 THC is technically legal federally since it’s synthesized from hemp-derived CBD. Although its status on a federal level appears stable, delta-8 THC is still in the crosshairs of regulators and lawmakers alike.

Stay up-to-date with cannabis industry developments and laws in your state if you purchase or plan to try delta-8.

What is Delta-9 THC?

Delta-9 THC needs little introduction. Discovered in 1964 by Israeli researcher Raphael Mechoulam, THC is a household name among even the most staunch prohibitionists.

Like delta-8 THC, delta-9 is a THC isomer. However, what sets delta-9 apart is that it’s the only known phytocannabinoid that triggers a potent, intoxicating (and potentially debilitating) “high.”

But unlike its milder counterpart, delta-9 occurs naturally in highly concentrated amounts, depending on the strain. Since the cannabinoid is plentiful, it’s possible to smoke it directly from plant matter. Edible and oil makers can use clean methods, like CO2 extraction, rather than dangerous isomerization.

How It Works

Delta-9 THC has a strong affinity for the CB1 and CB2 receptors. The potent psychoactive effects are possible thanks to delta-9’s strong connection with CB1 pathways in the brain and spinal cord.

Since endocannabinoids help regulate a variety of functions, anything that interacts with or alters the CB receptors will also have various mental and physical effects.

Endocannabinoid receptors in the central nervous system help maintain balance through appetite, sleep regulation, mood control, memory, coordination, and more.

But while delta-9 THC is structurally similar to the endocannabinoid anandamide, the latter is released as-needed. The effects of delta-9, on the other hand, are based on the cannabis product’s potency (and other factors).

Consequently, delta-9’s interaction with the CB1 receptors can impair things like cognition and memory. At the same time, the cannabinoid may have beneficial effects, like pain relief, nausea reduction, and mood enhancement.

Delta-9 THC also could have beneficial effects on the CB2 receptors in the rest of the body and outlying systems. But the CB2 pathways aren’t located in the brain but rather in places like the digestive, reproductive, and immune systems.

Binding to the CB2 receptors also controls various physical responses and sensations, including pain, inflammation, immune system responses, and more.

Combining a strong affinity for both endocannabinoid receptors makes THC one of the most therapeutically viable cannabinoids. But the effects – which we’ll cover soon – are a double-edged sword for some users.

What Does Delta-9 THC Feel Like?

Anyone who uses recreational or medical “marijuana” knows what delta-9 feels like. However, delta-9 THC products come from thousands of strains, each with different cannabinoid and terpene profiles.

THC also affects everyone differently. Some might notice certain strains trigger energizing effects, while others are more sedating.

Typically, users may experience the following:

    • Euphoric effects
    • Appetite changes
    • Mood improvement
    • Altered sense of time
    • Dizziness
    • Drowsiness
    • Impaired motor function
    • Increased/decreased verbal communication
    • Confusion
    • Anxiety
    • Paranoia
    • Nausea/vomiting (“greening out”)
    • Headache
    • Auditory/visional hallucinations (rare)

Uses

Delta-9 THC has a substantial list of applications. While the cannabis plant was cultivated as far back as the dawn of agriculture (mainly for food and raw material), the first recorded medical use was in ancient China around 2700 B.C.E.

However, with the discovery of its intoxicating effects, cannabis went from a medical and industrial product to a recreational and spiritual one. Some religions today include cannabis as an integral part of their customs and rituals.

Potential Benefits of Delta-9 THC

Delta-9’s potential benefits have been circling the media for so long that many of the compound’s medical uses are common knowledge.

In 1996, California became the first state to legalize medical cannabis, with Orgon, Alaska, and Washington following suit two years later.

Initially, medical cannabis was restricted to a narrow group of people – specifically cancer patients with nausea. But since then, the list of eligible conditions has expanded to many of the following:

    • Seizures
    • Chronic pain
    • Depression
    • Anxiety (with careful dosing)
    • Skin conditions (topical cannabis)
    • Sleep
    • Autoimmune diseases
    • Multiple sclerosis

Keep in mind that human research is limited, so never attempt to medicate with cannabis without speaking to a doctor.

Risks

Although the benefits of delta-9 THC are still the subject of ongoing (and occasionally inconclusive) research, the risks are far more documented.

For instance, THC can cause adverse events in people with heart conditions or other issues that affect heart and brain function.

Being high could also lead to accidents while driving or operating heavy machinery.

The compound could also land you in legal trouble if it appears on a drug test. If drug tests are common at your job, it’s best to consult with your employer regarding medical use. You also might have to avoid these THC products due to a legal arrangement (such as parole or probation).

Cannabis Use Disorder

Also known as “marijuana use disorder,” the Centers for Disease Control warns that the chances of developing THC addiction are around 10%, with roughly 3 out of 10 fitting the description to some extent. [4]

Is Delta-9 THC Legal?

As of the writing of this article, delta-9 THC is legal for medical use in 38 states and the District of Columbia, along with three territories.

Unfortunately, federal regulators have been slow to catch up. Consequently, people can still be federally charged for cannabis possession, regardless of state law.

What is Delta-10 THC?

Delta-10 Tetrahydrocannabinol is another THC isomer backed by less research than even delta-8.

Like its predecessors, whose chemical double bonds fall into the eighth carbon chain and ninth, respectively, the product’s effects tend to be even milder than delta-8.

Although it exists naturally as a minor cannabinoid, this poses the same problem as that of delta-8 THC. As a result, its synthesis requires chemical extraction.

How It Works

Delta-10 also binds to the CB1 and CB2 endocannabinoid receptors. However, its affinity is weaker than even delta-8’s.

With less impact on the central nervous system, this THC product could provide even better therapeutic applications with less effect on coordination, mood, and memory.

What Does Delta-10 THC Feel Like?

Reports are still sparse, but delta-10 THC consumers typically report mood enhancement and energy.

Uses

From a medical standpoint, it’s unclear what (if any) therapeutic benefits delta-10 offers. But with reports pointing to a more energizing, less intoxicating experience, it’s possible that the product can help with a limited amount of mood disorders.

Recreational users may not get as much enjoyment out of delta-10, but the THC products still offer stimulating effects that can help provide energy throughout the day.

Potential Benefits of Delta-10 THC

Again, our knowledge of delta-10’s benefits is based primarily on educated guesses. However, if the extract’s effects are verifiable, then – theoretically – it could help with some of the following:

    • Depression
    • Fatigue
    • Mood enhancement

Some non-academic sources claim that delta-10 could also have neuroprotective properties and may – ironically – help preserve memory.

However, we couldn’t verify these claims.

Risks

Since delta-10 production requires chemical synthesis, it could be just as dangerous as delta-8. If you buy these products, only choose from vendors who publish third-party lab tests.

Is Delta-10 THC Legal?

Yes, delta-10 is legal because, like delta-8, it can come from hemp-derived CBD.

Similarities Between Delta-8, Delta-9, and Delta-10 THC

  • Same molecular formula
  • Found naturally in cannabis
  • Act upon the CB1 and CB2 receptors
  • Intoxicating effects (to varying degrees)

Differences Between Delta-8, Delta-9, and Delta-10 THC?

  • Different molecular structure
  • Varying potency
  • Delta-8 and delta-10 exist in trace amounts
  • Delta-9 extracts are “cleaner” than delta-8 and delta-10

Conclusion

When considering delta-8 vs. delta-9 vs. delta-10 consumption, it’s important to take a cautious approach. Despite its long history, cannabinoid research isn’t nearly where we want it to be.

New products like delta-8 and delta-10 are promising, but in a metaphorical “gold rush,” some manufacturers inevitably cut corners at the expense of consumer safety.

All forms of THC could offer some excellent benefits, but we need to be cautious. Always consult with a medical professional before trying any form of THC.

Sources

  1. Kruger, J. S., & Kruger, D. J. (2022). Delta-8-THC: Delta-9-THC’s nicer younger sibling? Journal of Cannabis Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42238-021-00115-8
  2. Brenneisen, R. (2007). Chemistry and Analysis of Phytocannabinoids and Other Cannabis Constituents. In Humana Press eBooks (pp. 17–49). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-947-9_2
  3. Office of the Commissioner & Office of the Commissioner. (2022). 5 Things to Know about Delta-8 Tetrahydrocannabinol – Delta-8 THC. U.S. Food And Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/5-things-know-about-delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol-delta-8-thc
  4. Addiction | Health Effects | Marijuana | CDC. (n.d.). https://www.cdc.gov/marijuana/health-effects/addiction.html#:~:text=Some%20people%20who%20use%20marijuana,marijuana%20have%20marijuana%20use%20disorder.
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These edicts only apply to transactions that take place within the borders of those jurisdictions, however — not to transactions that take place online. What Are the Benefits of THCV? There remains a lot to be learned about THCV. What we’ve found out about the benefits of this cannabinoid so far, however, is quite impressive to consider: Weight Loss A variety of factors affect obesity — diet, lipid and glucose metabolism, and the presence of other conditions like diabetes. In 2016, a parallel group pilot study sought to determine the effects of THCV on glycemic and lipid parameters in diabetic patients. In the end, the authors accumulated sufficient evidence to conclude that “THCV could represent a new therapeutic agent in glycemic control in subjects with type 2 diabetes.” In other words, it’s worth continuing to research THCV for weight loss. Insulin sensitivity is another issue that can hinder weight loss in obese and overweight individuals. A 2013 study published in Nutrition & Diabetes found that THCV “ameliorates insulin sensitivity” — at least in mouse models. Whether this therapeutic metabolic effect will be replicated in terms of restoring insulin sensitivity in human beings remains to be seen. Focus There’s evidence that THCV may have overall neuroprotective effects, lending credence to the common claim among THCV users that it helps them focus or improves their mental state. Compared to THC, it certainly seems that users of THCV are more likely to indicate that the cannabinoid improves their psychological condition overall. Part of the driving force behind this common report is the fact that THCV is less intoxicating than THC. As a result, it also incites the unwanted side effects of cannabinoids in the THC family less strongly — users often find that THCV causes less anxiety and paranoia than THC. Some have even found that THCV helps reduce their anxiety. Pain All cannabinoids in the THC family appear to have at least some impact on pain, not the least THCV. A considerable number of studies have now noted THCV as being potentially useful for pain, which should come as no surprise. What might be worthy of pause, however, is THCV’s potential unique utility against pain compared to THC due to its reduced psychoactivity. It has yet to be proven that THCV is any better at reducing pain than THC. What’s clear to anyone who has used the cannabinoid, however, is that THCV does not get you as high, potentially spelling relief for those who want to capture the analgesic powers of Cannabis sativa without becoming unduly intoxicated. Neurological Health Many cannabinoids have been noted as being potentially useful in the treatment of neurological conditions like epilepsy — just not often cannabinoids in the THC family. In addition to epilepsy, however, THCV may even be useful for many other facets of neurological health. Again, one of the primary benefits of THCV over alternatives for the treatment of central nervous system diseases is its reduced intoxicating potential. What Are THCV Effects Like? People who use the cannabinoid generally describe the effects of THCV as being roughly the same as those offered by THC while definitely being toned down a notch. Those who have more experience with cannabis might even note the slightly different overall effect profile that THCV has to offer. Where the level of stimulation offered by a THC strain varies depending on its genetics, THCV strains are almost always energizing — at least to some degree. In this sense, even a strongly indica-leaning THCV hemp strain will still have sativa-like effects. Of course, effects vary between individuals. Some users may note THCV’s reported effects on appetite and metabolism, for instance, while others might not. What’s almost universal among THCV users, however, is the report that THC does, indeed, get you high — even if it isn’t as intoxicating as THC’s conventional form. What Is THCV Used For? People generally use THCV as a happy medium between THC and CBD. Overall, CBD is seen as having impressively pain-relieving effects, but it has hardly any mental effects to speak of. With THC, on the other hand, any medicinal benefits the cannabinoid may have are often drowned out by the cannabinoid’s considerable psychoactivity. THCV meets somewhere in the middle as both less intoxicating than THC but more mentally stimulating than CBD. In fact, CBD can often put people to sleep — something that’s far less likely to happen when you use THCV. How to Use THCV The best method for using THCV depends on the type of THCV product you’re using: THCV Oil When giving THCV oil a try, the first step is to determine how much THCV is in a dose. This cannabinoid is less intoxicating than THC, but you should still dose cautiously. Then, simply use the provided dropper to place the desired dose of THCV oil under your tongue. Hold for 30-60 seconds for maximum absorption, then swallow. THCV Gummies The dosage of THCV gummies is usually clearly posted on the package. Determine the dose of THCV you want to consume, then chew up the appropriate number of gummies to achieve it. Chew slowly and thoroughly to maximize absorption through your mouth’s thin mucosal membranes. THCV Vape Pen Given their fast onset and intense effects, THCV vapes are best enjoyed sparingly until you get the hang of it. Try taking one small puff, holding it for 5-10 seconds, then exhaling fully. Take another (potentially larger) puff after around 15-30 minutes have passed. Then, simply continue vaping throughout the day as desired. THCV Capsules The beauty of THCV capsules is you just swallow one or two capsules for a full dose of THCV. Determine how much THCV each capsule contains, and then swallow the right number to achieve your desired dose. Take more THCV capsules every 3-6 hours or as needed. THCV Side Effects In some cases, THCV can have side effects similar to those often noted in association with THC — paranoia, anxiety, dry mouth, and so on. However, THCV isn’t known to have any specific side effects above and beyond those of THC. All cannabinoids in this family can also interact with medications, so consult with your doctor before taking THCV if you are currently using any prescription drugs. Is THCV Psychoactive? Yes, it is only fair to categorize THCV as psychoactive even though it only has a fraction of the intoxicating power of THC. If you use enough THCV, you will get high — the same can’t be said for CBD, CBG, and other strictly non-intoxicating cannabinoids. Does THCV get you high? Well, it certainly doesn’t lack intoxicating effects. Those expecting THCV to offer the same psychoactivity as THC, however, will likely be disappointed: THCV is called “diet weed” for a reason. THCV vs. Delta-9 THC Compared to delta-9 THC (the “original” form of THC), THCV is certainly less psychoactive. It could be better for inflammatory pain, plasma glucose concentration, and multiple sclerosis — all while potentially triggering beneficial neural effects. Its reduced psychoactive effects make THCV more desirable for everything aside from recreational purposes — the epitome of “medical cannabis.” THCV vs. Delta-8 THC Like THCV, delta-8 THC is often considered to be less psychoactive than delta-9 THC. If delta 8 can be considered, though, 75% as potent as delta-9, THCV would come in closer to 25% the potency of conventional THC. Also, delta-8 appears to lack the considerable beneficial properties noted with THCV. While THCV has considerable potential in the field of medical research, delta-8 is generally viewed as simply a less-potent version of delta-9 THC. Does THCV Show Up on Drug Tests? Yes, it appears that THCV can cause a false positive for delta-9 THC since drug tests can’t distinguish between the metabolites of the two cannabinoids. If drug testing is a concern for you, it is best to avoid any form of THC, including THCV. Where to Buy THCV You have a few options when it comes to finding the best THCV shop in your area. In fact, the best local THCV store might even be online: Online The online THCV industry is considerably more competitive than anything you’ll find in a local market. As a result, the THCV products you can buy online are higher-quality while being offered at a lower price. Online THCV products are also accompanied by a greater abundance of product information, making it easier to make a decision you’ll stand behind. Vape/Smoke Shops Some local vape and smoke shops might carry THCV products. Other types of THC products are more popular in these shops, however, since THCV doesn’t get you particularly high. Also, the quality of the THCV found inside these seedy establishments should certainly be questioned. Gas Stations Various gas stations and other types of convenience stores have recently started carrying a limited array of THCV products. These products are almost undoubtedly even lower-quality than those sold in vape shops. At least vape shop owners usually know something about cannabis — gas station owners don’t know and don’t care. Dispensaries In some states, you might be lucky enough to have access to legal cannabis dispensaries. These locations mainly traffic in conventional THC, however. Any THCV products present will be few and far between. Information on these products is sure to be even sparser. Summary: It’s Easy to Buy Great THCV Online The hemp cannabinoid revolution originally emerged online, and the internet remains the best place to buy any cannabinoid aside from delta-9 THC. Whether you’re seeking out THCV to control body weight or make your mind fly lighter, an online supplier will be able to cater to your needs best. Always remember, though, that THCV is an intoxicating cannabinoid, making it very different from CBD gummies, CBG, and other hemp cannabinoids with absolutely zero intoxicating effects. Tread with caution, but fully enjoy the unique effects of THCV.

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Is CBD Legal in South Carolina? 2024 CBD Laws

Is CBD Legal in South Carolina? 2024 CBD Laws

Waves of fragrant hemp once crested South Carolina’s sandy shores, making cannabis one of the former colony’s original bumper crops. In recent centuries, though, the South Carolina cannabis industry has come under fire — with hemp cultivation only recently fully re-legalized. Is CBD oil legal in South Carolina these days, and if so, how legal is CBD in South Carolina, exactly? Prepare to become familiar with all the complexities of South Carolina CBD oil law that might affect users of this non-intoxicating yet highly promising cannabinoid. What to Know About CBD CBD is very different from THC, a fact even historically conservative states like South Carolina are coming to recognize. Where THC does pose at least some potential to be misused, CBD is fully non-intoxicating, which means it can’t get you high under any circumstances. In South Carolina and federally, the maximum allowable amount of THC in CBD and other hemp products is 0.3%, which isn’t enough to cause intoxication. Over the last decade or so, the nation has come to recognize the immense healing potential CBD has to offer. The exact specifics of how CBD does what it does are still under investigation by top medical scientists around the world. What we can say for now, though, is that countless thousands of people claim their lives have been changed by CBD. That’s at least a great place to start. CBD Laws in South Carolina For the most part, CBD laws are uniform throughout the country. The 2014 and 2018 Farm Bills established that “industrial hemp” is a separate category from “marijuana,” distinguished by containing less than 0.3% delta 9 THC. These pieces of federal legislation also paved the way for a national hemp cultivation revival, and South Carolina proved to be at the epicenter. This renewal of the state’s ancestral love of the cannabis plant has come along with some unavoidable growing pains. There are a few different pieces of South Carolina CBD legislation you’ll want to be aware of as you become familiar with the state’s nuanced stance on everything to do with hemp. Overview of State-Specific Regulations In most respects, South Carolina CBD law is in full accord with federal laws. The state has made some specific provisions within recent legislation, however, designed to crack down on the sale and possession of products that common sense defines as “THC” such as delta 8, THCA, and other compounds that are nearly identical to delta-9 THC. Overall, South Carolina CBD law does not countermand federal law in any way. On the contrary, the state’s positions on CBD simply strengthen the federal position. Key Legislation Let’s take a look at three separate pieces of South Carolina CBD legislation to learn more: Julian's Law (2014) Senate Bill 1035, also known as “Julian’s Law,” softened South Carolina’s stance on drugs in general and, notably, established a medical cannabis program for the treatment of certain specific conditions. Passing the same year as the 2014 Farm Bill, which started legalizing hemp nationwide, Julian’s Law helped establish the foundations of today’s thriving South Carolina CBD industry. The Industrial Hemp Pilot Program (2017) Following in the lead of Kentucky and other southern states, South Carolina established a hemp cultivation pilot program in 2017 with Bills 3559 and 4627. This program made cultivation of hemp containing less than 0.3% THC explicitly legal under the South Carolina Department of Agriculture and established a pathway for farmers to gain permitting for their hemp farming. House Bill 4628 (2024) More recently, South Carolina has revealed its struggle to rein in hemp products with bills like HB 4628, which essentially establishes a distinction between “THC-like” cannabinoids and “non-THC” cannabinoids. This bill did not “illegalize” CBD; rather, it provided the South Carolina government with a pathway to make CBD even more legal — and, of course, more taxed and regulated. THC Content Requirements Taking the federal government’s cue, the state of South Carolina has established the upper allowable limit of THC in CBD products as “three-tenths of one percent,” also known as 0.3%. So long as CBD hemp products contain less than 0.3% THC, they are allowable in South Carolina. Do check the contents of House Bill 4628, however, to learn which cannabinoids the state now defines as “THC.” Which CBD Products Are Not Allowed in South Carolina? South Carolina has not specifically banned any types of CBD products. The state simply requires that CBD products contain less than 0.3% THC — and that definition of “THC” is somewhat broader than the federal definition. South Carolina also requires that sellers of CBD products market their products a particular way, but this has no bearing on individuals who own and use CBD for personal purposes. Hemp-Derived vs. Marijuana-Derived CBD The distinction between “hemp-derived CBD” and “marijuana-derived CBD” has mainly become a misnomer due to the definition of “hemp” as Cannabis sativa containing less than 0.3% THC. There would be no purpose to extracting CBD from cannabis bred to be high in THC, and in any case, the resulting extract would still be considered “hemp” in South Carolina as long as it contained less than the maximum THC threshold. All CBD products sold in South Carolina are hemp-derived CBD products, and the same goes for the rest of the country. CBD in Food and Supplements Until 2024, the South Carolina legislature’s main focus regarding CBD law had been on how to manage different cannabinoids, not the types of products they’re contained within. With the passage of HB 4628, however, it is now illegal to add CBD to food products in South Carolina, and the same goes for any products defined as “supplements” under state law. Keep in mind that these restrictions apply to producers and sellers of CBD products operating within South Carolina and not companies located in other states. Smokable Hemp The South Carolina legislature has not yet specifically opined on the legality of smokable hemp products like CBD flower. Given the direction that the state has recently been going with CBD laws, however, it would be wise to expect South Carolina CBD flower laws to appear in the near future. Where to Buy CBD in South Carolina Legally There are quite a few ways you can get your hands on CBD in South Carolina without running afoul of any state or federal laws. Only some approaches are worth trying, however, with other places you can buy CBD in South Carolina not being worth it: Online For South Carolina residents, buying CBD online is the best way to get around the state’s particular perspectives on hemp, CBD, and other cannabinoids. Federally, CBD is legal, and the Constitution also provides for free trade between states. So, there’s nothing legally stopping you from choosing to purchase CBD online and have it shipped to South Carolina. Cannabis Dispensaries Current medical cannabis provisions in South Carolina are extremely limited, and recent attempts to expand the state’s cannabis program are dead in the water. As a result, don’t expect to be able to buy CBD products at South Carolina medical marijuana dispensaries — as a matter of fact, don’t expect to be able to buy anything at all. Natural Food Shops Some South Carolina natural food stores, food co-ops, and similar establishments may still carry CBD on their shelves. Given the state government’s recent addition of burdensome requirements for the retail sale of CBD, however, fewer and fewer brick-and-mortar stores in South Carolina are choosing to carry any hemp products, whether they contain cannabinoids or not. Supermarkets In other parts of the country, it’s common for even run-of-the-mill supermarkets to carry at least a few CBD products. Now that all CBD products must now be kept behind the counter in South Carolina, however, supermarkets are very unlikely to choose to continue stocking CBD. In any case, supermarket CBD is usually the lowest-quality. CBD Stores South Carolina CBD stores operate much like medical or recreational cannabis stores do in other states. They have small storefronts with glass counters manned by “CBD budtenders” who grab your products for you and hand them over at checkout. Only major cities in South Carolina have CBD stores, and prices are higher at these establishments even though product quality and variety is reduced. Frequently Asked Questions Is CBD Legal in South Carolina? South Carolina law stipulates that cannabis products containing less than 0.3% THC are industrial hemp, making CBD products legal in the state as long as they clear this THC threshold. In contrast to other states, South Carolina’s definition of “THC” is rather wide. These legal definitions only matter if you’re selling or making CBD, however, not buying or possessing it for personal use. Can I Buy CBD Gummies in South Carolina? Yes, you can buy CBD gummies as a South Carolina resident, but you’ll need to buy them online. It’s illegal to add CBD to food products in South Carolina, but this doesn’t apply to CBD products made in or shipped from other states. Can I Buy CBD Online if I Live in South Carolina? Yes, the best way to buy CBD in South Carolina is to buy it online since the state has made some peculiar restrictions on hemp products. These restrictions are designed to rein in sellers and manufacturers operating in the state, however. Online, South Carolina residents have access to the full panoply of CBD products available to all other Americans. Is There an Age Limit to Buy CBD in South Carolina? With the passage of House Bill 4628, it is officially the law in South Carolina that you must be at least 21 years of age to purchase a CBD product. This restriction does not apply to purchases made online, however — as long as the company you’re buying from isn’t based in South Carolina. Is Delta-8 Legal in SC? No, delta 8 THC is considered a form of THC in South Carolina, making it illegal. Punishments for delta 8 possession offenses are the same as those for THC possession in South Carolina. Can You Buy CBN Oil in South Carolina? Yes, CBN is listed among the “CBD-like” cannabinoids specifically protected under HB 4628. According to the latest South Carolina hemp laws, therefore, it’s legal to buy CBN in the Palmetto State. Conclusion: 2024 CBD Laws in South Carolina South Carolina has certainly taken more pains than other states to contain its CBD industry. Nonetheless, the American Dream lives on in the Palmetto State, making it possible to buy CBD online regardless of how state law may have recently shifted. Take solace in the sure fact that the future of CBD remains bright by having your Colorado Botanicals order shipped to South Carolina today.

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