Is Delta-8 THC Safe? FDA Lists 5 Reasons to Avoid this Product

Delta-8 THC (or “D8” for short) has taken the recreational cannabis and hemp supplement markets by storm. However, despite its popularity, delta-8 garnered significant controversy in recent months.

A milder alternative to the intense, intoxicating “high” of delta-9 THC, delta-8 THC is sometimes referred to as “diet weed” by conventional cannabis users. But recently, the product has been associated with adverse events triggered by potentially harmful by-products.

As national poison control centers report cases of delta-8 THC toxicity, these cannabis products raise significant public health concerns.

With cannabis research into delta-8 being minimal, the psychoactive substance could pose risks that other emerging cannabis-derived products don’t.

So is delta-8 THC safe? Are some delta-8 products better? What therapeutic or medical uses – if any – could delta-8 offer? The answers require a thorough understanding of what delta-8 is, how it’s made, and why it’s so popular.

What is Delta-8 THC?

Delta-8 THC is a minor cannabinoid found in different cultivars (“strains”) of the cannabis sativa plant. Delta-8 is one of several forms of THC and has a similar chemical structure to delta-9. However, D8’s psychoactive and intoxicating effects are considerably milder.

Both delta-9 and CBD are isomers of delta-8. This means they have identical atomic makeups but different molecular structures. Despite the seemingly minor difference, delta-8 doesn’t bind as strongly to the CB1 cannabinoid receptors as delta-9. Consequently, the mind-altering effects of delta-8 THC are – according to some reports – roughly 50% less potent.

Unfortunately, cannabis plants contain little delta-8 THC, making it impossible to selectively cultivate strains focused on that cannabinoid.

However, there’s another way to extract enough delta-8 for mass production. This is where delta-8 products differ from their other hemp-derived counterparts. Production and extraction are the main reasons regulators are nervous about this “diet weed.”

Is Delta-8 Natural or Synthetic?

Technically, delta-8 is natural. It’s a cannabinoid, like CBD or delta-9 THC. A “synthetic” cannabinoid is chemically produced to mimic the psychoactive substance found in “marijuana.” Some examples include K2 or “Spice,” which often fall into a legal gray area.

However, synthetic cannabinoids have nothing in common with natural ones. Consequently, these chemical products come with a long and notorious history of emergency room and even deaths among users.

But delta-8 may be the first natural cannabinoid product (other than delta-9 THC) to pose a significant public health risk. We’ll get into that shortly.

For now, delta-8 as a cannabinoid is natural and inherently harmless – at least to our knowledge. Delta-8 products, on the other hand, are synthesized in such a way that they blur the line between natural and “man-made.”

This inevitably splits “delta-8” into two categories—Delta-8 THC as a cannabinoid and delta-8 THC as an extract. The former is natural, while the latter is synthesized from natural sources.

How is Delta-8 THC Made?

This brings us to the gritty part. Other cannabinoids, like CBD, CBN, CBG, or CBC, are clean and safe to consume (when supported by third-party lab reports).

Delta-8 THC, on the other hand, isn’t synthesized in the same way as conventional medical or recreational cannabis products. The medical community believes this extraction process is primarily behind several reported adverse events.

While other potentially harmful substances might contaminate innocuous products like CBD oil, these incidents aren’t typical. Furthermore, consumers can easily avoid low-quality, untested products in favor of various premium extract vendors.

Delta-8, on the other hand, is present in only trace amounts, forcing manufacturers to use more extreme – and arguably dangerous – means.

Understanding Isomers

Delta-8 THC is an “isomer” of CBD, meaning it mirrors the same number and types of molecules, but is arranged differently. This structural difference changes how these molecules interact with our cannabinoid receptors – if at all.

You can’t create a chemical isomer with butter and hemp flower at home. Unfortunately, it requires potentially harmful chemicals in various over-the-counter or industrial products.

It’s safe to conclude that the isomerization process is dirtier and more toxic than CO2, ethanol, or even butane purification.

How Delta-8 THC is Made: The Isomerization Process

Although delta-9 THC is also an isomer of delta-8, CBD is more accessible thanks to the 2018 Farm Bill.

But while hemp cannabis raw extracts use the same source plant, this is where delta-8 and other cannabinoid products diverge.

The point of contention is the chemical process required to rearrange the molecules in CBD to mirror delta-8. The FDA warns that this method requires “potentially unsafe household chemicals.”

Synthesizing delta-8 is a rather technical process, so we’ll do our best to cover the basics. The isomerization of CBD into delta-8 THC can be boiled down to the following steps:

Step 1: Preparing the Extract

To start the process, manufacturers want to increase the viscosity (thickness) of the extract. They do this by dissolving it into an organic solvent. However, don’t be fooled by that term. These solvents are classified as “organic” because they’re carbon-based.

Many organic solvents are neurotoxins, carcinogens, and more.

Step 2: Lower the pH

The initial mixture is alkaline, but manufacturers must introduce acid to lower the pH. The highly toxic acids can easily trigger severe adverse events if ingested or inhaled.

Some examples of these solvents include:

Heptane
Hexane
Hydrochloric acid
Sulfuric acid

Step 3: Apply Heat

Once the ingredients combine, the formula is exposed to heat, allowing the isomerization process to occur.

Over several hours, the CBD extract forcefully rearranges into useable delta-8 THC.

Step 4: Filtration

Once the isomerization process is complete, manufacturers (ideally) flush out trace solvents during filtration.

Step 5: Test

All cannabis products should be independently tested for safety. Considering how harmful poorly-made delta-8 THC could be, it’s imperative to find a vendor that publishes third-party tests.

Delta-8 THC vs Delta-9 THC

Delta-8 and delta-9 THC are similar in most respects. Let’s quickly cover some key similarities and differences.

Delta-8 THC

Binds to both endocannabinoid receptors
Weaker affinity for the CB1 receptors in the central nervous system
Less intense psychoactive and intoxicating effects
Chemical double-bond between the 8th and 9th carbon chains
No prescription needed
Available in convenience stores, smoke shops, and other non-plant-touching businesses
Legal gray area, but states are gradually banning it

Delta-9 THC

Binds to both endocannabinoid receptors
Strongest affinity for the CB1 receptors compared to all other cannabinoids
Potentially intense psychoactive and intoxicating effects
Federally illegal
Available via prescription in most states and is recreationally legal in a small – but growing – number of states
Chemical double-bond between the 9th and 10th carbon chains
Legally available at recreational or medical dispensaries
Significant black market presence

Why is Delta-8 THC So Popular Now?

While the health effects of delta-8 aren’t fully understood, it’s clear why these products became so popular.

Legal Loophole

Like CBD, delta-8 THC started in a legal gray area. But while the fight to normalize CBD revolved around its therapeutic benefits, many delta-8 fans appreciate its recreational applications.

In short, delta-8 provides a loophole for THC users. Although it may not trigger the same heavy effects as delta-9, D8 provides a comparable alternative.

Unfortunately, many vendors mislead consumers by saying delta-8 THC is legal in all 50 states. This isn’t true. Either the vendor is lying, or they don’t know that delta-8 doesn’t have the same legal protections just because it comes from hemp-derived CBD.

Check your state laws regarding hemp-derived cannabis extracts.

Different Experience

We often see questions about CBD’s physical or mental effects – the “CBD feeling,” so to speak. However, CBD doesn’t trigger intoxication or euphoria. Instead, users experience a sense of relief or improved wellness.

Delta-8 THC, on the other hand, has very distinct effects identical to THC, with the caveat that they’re significantly weaker. These include:

Euphoria
Poor coordination
Memory issues
Appetite changes
Dry mouth
Anxiety
Drowsiness
Rapid heart rate
Headache
Dizziness
Nausea

CBD also has some side effects, but they’re rare, mild, and usually go away within a few days.

Marketing

It’s no surprise that vendors jumped at the opportunity to sell delta-8. Unfortunately, they did so without any research. They possibly knew their window was limited by an inevitable ban (which occurred in certain states).

When regulators learned enough to warn consumers, cheap delta-8 products were available in convenience stores, gas stations, and online retail outlets. Some companies have little knowledge of the product or its risks – a serious liability when toxic chemicals are involved.

Alleged Medical Benefits

Despite the controversy, delta-8 THC may have some medical benefits similar – if not identical – to delta-9. Unfortunately, research is virtually non-existent. However, one 2021 publication in Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research suggests delta-8 THC could have therapeutic applications.

Although the study used a small sample and was survey-based, it indicates a pattern of medical use eerily similar to delta-9 THC.

According to the researchers:

About half of the participants (51%) used delta-8-THC to treat a range of health and medical conditions, primarily anxiety or panic attacks (69%), stress (52%), depression or bipolar disorder (46%), and chronic pain (41%). Participants compared delta-8-THC very favorably with both delta-9-THC and pharmaceutical drugs and reported substantial levels of substitution for both.

Again, this doesn’t provide delta-8’s efficacy but offers a glimpse into its place in the medical cannabis niche.

Is Delta-8 THC Safe?

We’ve mentioned a lot of concerns surrounding the synthetic process behind delta-8 THC products. Inhalation or ingestion of the acids used in delta-8 synthesis can cause adverse effects. Many of these chemicals require industrial protective equipment, while others are relatively safe and available on store shelves.

Nonetheless, chemical acids used in varnish or cleaning products don’t belong in the human body.

If the trace solvents are above acceptable levels after production, consuming delta-8 in any form could lead to serious harm.

Is Delta-8 Safe to Vape or Smoke?

Yes, delta-8 THC is safe to vape or smoke – if it’s adequately filtered and lab tested. Unfortunately, many delta-8 THC products are sold in corner stores and other retail outlets without cannabis knowledge.

These are the locations where delta-8 likely poses the most significant risks. Only properly filtered, tested delta-8 is safe to vape or smoke.

However, consider that, regardless of quality, smoking carries well-known risks. Vaping is the preferable inhalation method due to the lack of combustion.

Has Delta-8 Caused Serious Health Risks?

Yes, delta-8 THC causes serious health risks. According to the FDA and poison control centers, thousands of adverse event reports were recorded between December 2020 and February 2022.

55% needed medical attention
82% of unintentional exposures involved children
Adverse event reports cite serious reactions, including seizures, tremors, vomiting, and hallucinations
One pediatric case led to death

Is Delta-8 Derived from the Cannabis Sativa Plant?

Yes, delta-8 is derived from the cannabis sativa plant. It’s a naturally-occurring minor cannabinoid in all cannabis cultivars, including low-THC “hemp.”

However, delta-8 products are synthesized from CBD rather than directly extracted from the plant matter.

Is Delta-9 THC Safer Than Delta-8?

Although adverse events are well-documented, there isn’t enough evidence about the long-term effects of delta-8 consumption. We know D8 can be immediately harmful, but delta-9 also triggers reactions that may require medical attention. We, therefore, can’t conclude which one is safer.

But if you look at the cannabinoids as individual products, delta-9 is regulated in some states and doesn’t require isomerization. Delta-8, conversely, isn’t regulated and requires toxic chemicals for synthesis.

From a consumer perspective, delta-9 THC is safer than delta-8. Until manufacturers replace isomerization in favor of a safer process, delta-8 could pose a health risk.

Can Delta-8 THC Cause Liver Damage?

We couldn’t find a reliable source to confirm or deny whether delta-8 THC causes liver damage. However, delta-9 has not been associated with liver toxicity. It’s safe to assume (but not conclude) that delta-8 is equally harmless.

Is Delta-8 THC Legal to Buy?

No, delta-8 THC isn’t legal to buy, but it isn’t illegal either. However, this pendulum could swing in either direction at any time. Stay aware of state laws.

5 Things the FDA Says About Delta-8 THC

We’ve cited the FDA a few times, and their stance now is clear. However, we want to highlight some other key points and concerns.

Regarding the toxic organic solvents and synthetic acids, the FDA warns that “if consumed or inhaled, these chemicals…and the by-products created during synthesis can be harmful.”

The FDA also reminds us of the type of people we might be buying from, warning that products may be made in “uncontrolled or unsanitary settings.”

1) Delta-8 THC is Confirmed to be Harmful

According to the FDA, delta-8 THC caused 661 health complications between December 2020 and July 2021. However, the demographics are particularly disturbing.

Of the adverse events reported, 41% were accidental consumption. But out of those incidents, 77% happened in “pediatric patients” younger than 18.

The total overview isn’t much better. A shocking 39% of all adverse event patients were also under the age of 18. Keep in mind that this takes voluntary and involuntary consumption into account, meaning minors also deliberately consume this product.

If those facts aren’t scary enough, the FDA also says 18% of the 661 individuals were hospitalized, with some sent to the intensive care unit (ICU). Children were also among those patients.

2) Delta-8 THC Extraction is Toxic

Unlike CBD, clean CO2 extraction – or any other conventional cannabis extraction technique – won’t allow us to rearrange CBD’s molecular structure. Unfortunately, the delta-8 THC process is exponentially worse.

The FDA warns that the CBD isomerization process requires dangerous household chemicals. However, the easy accessibility to such substances naturally inspired a few people to make delta-8 at home – something nobody should do.

Inhaling or ingesting such toxins creates a greater health risk than any conventional cannabinoid extraction method.

Compounding the problem is that these products can be produced in “unsanitary conditions,” risking further contamination beyond solvent traces.

3) Delta-8 THC is Not FDA Approved or Regulated

Delta-8 THC products owe much of their success to word-of-mouth and clever marketing. But the FDA warns that none of these products are regulated or approved. Without any oversight, vendors make exaggerated or unfounded claims about potential health benefits.

Similarly, delta-8 also appeals to conventional THC consumers to circumvent cannabis laws.

Another consequence is that lack of regulation means a lack of consistency. The FDA explains that they have no way to guarantee the accuracy of delta-8 THC product labels, nor a way to ensure safety.

4) Delta-8 THC Can Still Make You High

Delta-8 THC makes you high. The effects are milder, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t strong enough to impair you. Depending on the potency and various biological factors, delta-8 THC can still cause substantial intoxication.

Keep in mind, any level of intoxication can be dangerous in certain situations, like driving or operating heavy machinery.

5) Delta-8 THC Can Be Tempting to Kids and Pets

Delta-8 THC is available in the same array of products as CBD and delta-9 THC. These include edibles like gummies, candy, cookies, chocolate, and similar treats. All of them naturally catch a child’s attention and are undoubtedly responsible for many – if not most – of accidental poisonings.

The product also poses a risk to pets. An increase in animal exposure to delta-8 proves that some dogs and cats have no issue consuming cannabis edibles.

What do Other Cannabis Markets Say About Delta-8 THC?

According to one of our sources in the Canadian cannabis market, Canada banned delta-8 THC as of December 2022, pending further research following health risks associated with delta-8.

Canada is highly regulated compared to the U.S. Although delta-8 only lasted on Canadian store shelves for a few months, the isomerization process was heavily monitored for safety.

Nonetheless, reports about delta-8 poisoning in the U.S. and little research into the products were enough to suspend sales indefinitely.

But to a Canadian, this news was as unremarkable as the launch of delta-8.

Part of the reason U.S. consumers gravitate to delta-8 is due to a federal law banning delta-9. For Canadians, delta-8 is just another cannabis product. For U.S. citizens in states without recreational or medical cannabis, delta-8 is a close 2nd to its illegal counterpart.

However, following a direct discussion with a brand representative, our source learned of a proprietary, natural method to create delta-8 without isomerization. The representative remained vague about the actual process, likely due to its proprietary nature.

Unfortunately, the ban stopped this project in its tracks. But if the manufacturer’s claims are true, this could revolutionize delta-8 production.

Delta-8 Future and Safety Concerns

Delta-8 THC is almost alien compared to its cleaner counterparts. Unfortunately, we can’t safely say whether delta-8 THC’s benefits outweigh the risks.

Over two years, a few thousand adverse events aren’t much compared to hospitalizations and deaths from tobacco or alcohol use. But delta-8 offers cause for concern. Specifically, how will an unregulated market maintain safety standards as more products flood store shelves and online outlets?

Self-regulation through competition is the only option. And while this ultimately became the norm for CBD, the rush to sell delta-8 exceeds the desire to ensure safety.

We recommend you carefully research a vendor before buying delta-8 THC, and always consult a medical specialist.

Sources

Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. (n.d.). Isomerization. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved October 1, 2021, from https://www.britannica.com/science/isomerization.

FDA. (n.d.). 5 things to know about delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol – delta-8 THC. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved October 1, 2021, from https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/5-things-know-about-delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol-delta-8-thc.

The increasing popularity of Delta 8 raises concerns. Addiction Center. (2021, September 27). Retrieved October 1, 2021, from https://www.addictioncenter.com/news/2021/07/increasing-popularity-delta-8/.

Malyshev, A., & Ganley, S. (2021, September 22). Controlling cannabis and the classification of delta-8 THC. Reuters. Retrieved October 1, 2021, from https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/controlling-cannabis-classification-delta-8-thc-2021-09-22/.

Mechoulam, R. (1970). Marihuana chemistry. Science, 168(3936), 1159–1165. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.168.3936.1159

November 26, 2024

Is CBD Legal in Georgia? 2024 Laws & Restrictions

Some call it the Peach State, others the Empire State of the South. What’s certain about Georgia is that it’s a CBD state — a part of the American Union that has agreed with the federal government that hemp is defined as Cannabis sativa containing less than 0.3% THC. For Georgia’s residents and visitors, what does this mean about CBD availability and the quality of the CBD products you can get from different sources? These are the types of questions we’ll cover below, starting with an overview of what CBD is and how legislation in Georgia might affect the sale, purchase, or use of this natural and beneficial hemp cannabinoid. What Is CBD, and How Is It Different from THC? Cannabidiol (CBD) is a naturally occurring cannabinoid found commonly throughout almost all varieties of Cannabis sativa. Next to THC, CBD is the second-most abundant cannabinoid in the cannabis plant — almost all cannabis contains CBD even if another cannabinoid might be dominant. While THC gets you high, CBD does not. The US government eventually cottoned on to this fact, making hemp legal with the 2014 Farm Bill and 2018 Farm Bill. Despite being non-intoxicating, CBD appears to have many beneficial medical properties, making it the subject of hundreds of scientific studies. Nowadays, CBD is about as normal and common as any other “cure-all.” Given its origins in cannabis, though, CBD is still sometimes subject to special laws and regulations. To be clear, though, CBD is federally legal — something that still can’t be said for its intoxicating cousin, THC. CBD Laws in Georgia Georgia laws pertaining to CBD generally match federal CBD legislation. There are slight differences in how Georgia views CBD other hemp products, however, which we’ll explore below: Georgia Hemp Farming Act (HB 213) When the general assembly passed HB 213, Georgia marked its first official recognition of its rapidly growing hemp industry. This bill enabled the Georgia Department of Agriculture (GDA) to oversee the production of consumable hemp products. The Georgia law did not, however, establish any CBD age restrictions, and it failed to address many other relevant points as well. Georgia's Low THC Oil Registry Georgia has taken even further efforts to legitimize hemp and CBD since the passage of HB 213, such as a Senate bill establishing a program by which doctors can prescribe low-THC CBD for certain conditions. Called the Low THC Oil Registry, this state program allows Georgia residents with certain medical conditions to receive recommendations for specific CBD products, eliminating confusion and ensuring high product quality. 2024 Hemp Amendments In 2024, a new law signed by Governor Brian Kemp is set to come into effect that will reduce the possibility of Georgia residents becoming intoxicated from a hemp product. Published as a “Notice of Intent to Amend, Repeal, and Adopt Hemp and Hemp Product Rules,” this updated set of guidelines from the GDA will set limits on the total milligram amount of products allowed to be sold within Georgia. It’s important to note that these regulations do not apply to CBD products purchased online. Is CBD Legal in Georgia? CBD is certainly legal in Georgia, but it ironically becomes less so when you try to buy it from shops located within the state. Georgia’s restrictions placed on hemp products produced within the state are surely designed to improve product quality and protect consumers. In the end, however, Georgia laws on CBD simply disincentivize residents from buying the cannabinoid from shops located within the state, and it pushes them to source their CBD online. Why limit yourself to the cannabinoid concentrations and other limits the state of Georgia places on CBD when you can buy any CBD products you want online and have them shipped to your Georgia address? Where to Buy CBD in Georgia As we’ve mentioned, it’s possible to buy CBD in person in Georgia at a brick-and-mortar store. That’s not your best option, however, and thankfully, it is not your only one. Online CBD bought online is not subject to the restrictions Georgia and other individual states may place on CBD products produced within their borders. The United States Constitution provides for free trade between states, allowing residents of Georgia to buy CBD products online, where they have much better access to high-quality products produced by reputable brands. Gas Station Most gas stations throughout the nation have started carrying at least a few subpar CBD products on their dingy shelves. Any CBD products sold in Georgia gas stations, however, are even more guaranteed to be subpar due to the restrictions Georgia’s government places on CBD commerce. Specialty Shop Vape shops, smoke shops, and even CBD shops occasionally crop up in searches for “CBD near me” in Georgia. Again, however, due to George’s unusually restrictive political stance on CBD, quality products will be few and far between even at these specialized stores. Cannabis Dispensary Technically, Georgia does have a rudimentary medical marijuana program, and it might be possible to find a passable CBD product by working with the state to qualify for this program. However, Georgia’s entire “medical cannabis” system consists solely of the program we mentioned earlier that allows doctors to prescribe CBD oil. There are no “cannabis dispensaries” in Georgia, just normal doctors who are legally allowed to prescribe hemp-derived products with less than 0.3% THC to patients with qualifying medical conditions. Supermarkets & Co-ops Many supermarkets — and even more natural food stores — have decided to take on CBD as the cannabinoid has trended into widespread significance. In states like Georgia, however, where the government appears intent on stopping non-prescription CBD commerce altogether, you are very unlikely to find any conventional food stores still willing to carry CBD. Co-ops and natural food stores may still carry CBD products, but their options will be slim. Which Types of CBD Products Are Legal in Georgia? Thanks to the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, any CBD products legal on a federal basis and not specifically banned in Georgia are legal to be shipped there when sold online — even if those products do not necessarily comply with Georgia’s positions on hemp. As a result, all of the following are legal to buy online and have shipped to your Georgia address: CBD Oils CBD Gummies CBD Softgels CBD Topicals and Creams CBD for Dogs CBD Hemp Flower What to Look for When You Buy CBD in Georgia By this point, you’re well aware that buying CBD from a shop operating within Georgia is rarely the right thing to do. Whether you’re shopping at one of the few retail establishments that still carries CBD in Georgia or you’re taking the more productive path by purchasing your CBD online, here are the traits of a properly high-quality CBD product that you should look out for: Brand Reputation and Customer Reviews One of the best aspects of buying your CBD online is the ability to compare brands and dig deep into their respective reputations. Online CBD brands must all compete with one another, resulting in a creative atmosphere that results in excellent products coming into existence. You can learn a lot about any CBD you’re considering by looking into its reputation on independent sites like TrustPilot. Be especially on the lookout for negative reviews of any kind. Transparency Given the lack of official laws and regulations regarding the type of information that CBD brands must share about their products, how much each brand chooses to reveal can show a lot about their character. Look out especially for brands that have passed ISO and cGMP certification requirements, which are quite rigorous. Third-Party Lab Reports It also isn’t federally required to post third-party lab reports for your CBD products, but brands are essentially expected to do so these days. How thoroughly a brand complies with this unspoken requirement shows how much they care about their customers. FAQs about Buying CBD in Georgia Can I buy CBD in Georgia without a prescription? Yes, you can buy CBD products in Georgia without a prescription. Such products are simply less likely to be approved specifically by Georgia law. Where can I buy CBD in Georgia? You can generally buy CBD in Georgia only at specialty shops. Some pharmacies may also carry CBD products specifically to give them out when prescribed. Georgia legislation is not friendly to CBD, however, so it is generally hard to come by. Can I travel to Georgia with CBD? Yes, it is perfectly fine to travel to Georgia with CBD products. The TSA has allowed travel with CBD products, and there are no laws against carrying CBD into Georgia. How old do I have to be to buy CBD in Georgia? There is no age requirement for buying CBD in Georgia. You can buy CBD products at any age within the state — just prepare to be disappointed by Georgia’s lack of quality offerings. Is it legal to grow hemp in Georgia? No, you cannot grow cannabis plants for any reason in Georgia. It is illegal to grow medical cannabis in the state, and persons and businesses can only grow hemp if properly licensed. Proper registration is also required for all Georgia hemp manufacturers. Any violations may be referred for prosecution. Conclusion: Can You Buy CBD in Georgia Legally? You can’t deny that CBD is legal in Georgia — you can be in possession of it, and you can use it. The usual caveats about only allowing small amounts of THC are there, and there are quite a few common-sense safety provisions as well. Where Georgia differs considerably from even many states in the region is its highly restrictive perspective on in-state CBD commerce. It’s very hard to buy high-quality CBD within the state, and it will soon be even harder when Georgia starts separating CBD products down into highly specific categories like beverages and edibles for legal purposes. Even so, there’s nothing directly stopping you from buying CBD physically within the state of Georgia. With so many options only a finger-tap away on the internet, however, why settle for the paltry offerings provided by one of the nation’s most hemp-restrictive states? It’s our suggestion to unlimit yourself by purchasing your CBD online.

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November 13, 2024

What is THCV? The Weight Loss and Focus Cannabinoid

The world of cannabinoids continues to evolve as we learn more and more about the incredible hemp plant. One of the more recent cannabinoids to come to the fore is THCV, a close cousin to THC with a unique twist. Learn what THCV is in this article, then find out the best way to buy this rare and enticing cannabinoid, either online or in a store. What Is THCV? Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) is a naturally occurring variant of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol, the cannabinoid most commonly known as “THC.” While highly similar to THC, THCV nonetheless possesses a unique chemical structure, lending it special effects in the human body. Scientists have researched THCV primarily for its potential benefits in regards to weight loss and cognitive health, but much remains to be learned about this naturally beneficial cannabinoid. What Is the Difference Between THCV and THC? Chemically, there is only a slight difference between THCV and the “normal” form of THC. The THCV molecule has an additional “tail” that is not present in THC. Researchers suspect that the interaction between this “tail” and the human nervous system explains why THCV has different effects from THC. In terms of effects, consider THCV to be a more energizing and less intoxicating form of THC. It doesn’t stimulate your CB1 receptors as strongly, the neuroreceptors responsible for THC’s intoxicating effects. But, it appears to have other unique benefits that even go so far as to impact digestion. Is THCV Legal? Yes, since THCV has a different chemical structure from THC, it is not considered a controlled substance in the United States. Instead, THCV products are generally classified as “industrial hemp,” the same category as CBD products. Certain states or local governments may have enacted measures that curtail the sale of THCV. These edicts only apply to transactions that take place within the borders of those jurisdictions, however — not to transactions that take place online. What Are the Benefits of THCV? There remains a lot to be learned about THCV. What we’ve found out about the benefits of this cannabinoid so far, however, is quite impressive to consider: Weight Loss A variety of factors affect obesity — diet, lipid and glucose metabolism, and the presence of other conditions like diabetes. In 2016, a parallel group pilot study sought to determine the effects of THCV on glycemic and lipid parameters in diabetic patients. In the end, the authors accumulated sufficient evidence to conclude that “THCV could represent a new therapeutic agent in glycemic control in subjects with type 2 diabetes.” In other words, it’s worth continuing to research THCV for weight loss. Insulin sensitivity is another issue that can hinder weight loss in obese and overweight individuals. A 2013 study published in Nutrition & Diabetes found that THCV “ameliorates insulin sensitivity” — at least in mouse models. Whether this therapeutic metabolic effect will be replicated in terms of restoring insulin sensitivity in human beings remains to be seen. Focus There’s evidence that THCV may have overall neuroprotective effects, lending credence to the common claim among THCV users that it helps them focus or improves their mental state. Compared to THC, it certainly seems that users of THCV are more likely to indicate that the cannabinoid improves their psychological condition overall. Part of the driving force behind this common report is the fact that THCV is less intoxicating than THC. As a result, it also incites the unwanted side effects of cannabinoids in the THC family less strongly — users often find that THCV causes less anxiety and paranoia than THC. Some have even found that THCV helps reduce their anxiety. Pain All cannabinoids in the THC family appear to have at least some impact on pain, not the least THCV. A considerable number of studies have now noted THCV as being potentially useful for pain, which should come as no surprise. What might be worthy of pause, however, is THCV’s potential unique utility against pain compared to THC due to its reduced psychoactivity. It has yet to be proven that THCV is any better at reducing pain than THC. What’s clear to anyone who has used the cannabinoid, however, is that THCV does not get you as high, potentially spelling relief for those who want to capture the analgesic powers of Cannabis sativa without becoming unduly intoxicated. Neurological Health Many cannabinoids have been noted as being potentially useful in the treatment of neurological conditions like epilepsy — just not often cannabinoids in the THC family. In addition to epilepsy, however, THCV may even be useful for many other facets of neurological health. Again, one of the primary benefits of THCV over alternatives for the treatment of central nervous system diseases is its reduced intoxicating potential. What Are THCV Effects Like? People who use the cannabinoid generally describe the effects of THCV as being roughly the same as those offered by THC while definitely being toned down a notch. Those who have more experience with cannabis might even note the slightly different overall effect profile that THCV has to offer. Where the level of stimulation offered by a THC strain varies depending on its genetics, THCV strains are almost always energizing — at least to some degree. In this sense, even a strongly indica-leaning THCV hemp strain will still have sativa-like effects. Of course, effects vary between individuals. Some users may note THCV’s reported effects on appetite and metabolism, for instance, while others might not. What’s almost universal among THCV users, however, is the report that THC does, indeed, get you high — even if it isn’t as intoxicating as THC’s conventional form. What Is THCV Used For? People generally use THCV as a happy medium between THC and CBD. Overall, CBD is seen as having impressively pain-relieving effects, but it has hardly any mental effects to speak of. With THC, on the other hand, any medicinal benefits the cannabinoid may have are often drowned out by the cannabinoid’s considerable psychoactivity. THCV meets somewhere in the middle as both less intoxicating than THC but more mentally stimulating than CBD. In fact, CBD can often put people to sleep — something that’s far less likely to happen when you use THCV. How to Use THCV The best method for using THCV depends on the type of THCV product you’re using: THCV Oil When giving THCV oil a try, the first step is to determine how much THCV is in a dose. This cannabinoid is less intoxicating than THC, but you should still dose cautiously. Then, simply use the provided dropper to place the desired dose of THCV oil under your tongue. Hold for 30-60 seconds for maximum absorption, then swallow. THCV Gummies The dosage of THCV gummies is usually clearly posted on the package. Determine the dose of THCV you want to consume, then chew up the appropriate number of gummies to achieve it. Chew slowly and thoroughly to maximize absorption through your mouth’s thin mucosal membranes. THCV Vape Pen Given their fast onset and intense effects, THCV vapes are best enjoyed sparingly until you get the hang of it. Try taking one small puff, holding it for 5-10 seconds, then exhaling fully. Take another (potentially larger) puff after around 15-30 minutes have passed. Then, simply continue vaping throughout the day as desired. THCV Capsules The beauty of THCV capsules is you just swallow one or two capsules for a full dose of THCV. Determine how much THCV each capsule contains, and then swallow the right number to achieve your desired dose. Take more THCV capsules every 3-6 hours or as needed. THCV Side Effects In some cases, THCV can have side effects similar to those often noted in association with THC — paranoia, anxiety, dry mouth, and so on. However, THCV isn’t known to have any specific side effects above and beyond those of THC. All cannabinoids in this family can also interact with medications, so consult with your doctor before taking THCV if you are currently using any prescription drugs. Is THCV Psychoactive? Yes, it is only fair to categorize THCV as psychoactive even though it only has a fraction of the intoxicating power of THC. If you use enough THCV, you will get high — the same can’t be said for CBD, CBG, and other strictly non-intoxicating cannabinoids. Does THCV get you high? Well, it certainly doesn’t lack intoxicating effects. Those expecting THCV to offer the same psychoactivity as THC, however, will likely be disappointed: THCV is called “diet weed” for a reason. THCV vs. Delta-9 THC Compared to delta-9 THC (the “original” form of THC), THCV is certainly less psychoactive. It could be better for inflammatory pain, plasma glucose concentration, and multiple sclerosis — all while potentially triggering beneficial neural effects. Its reduced psychoactive effects make THCV more desirable for everything aside from recreational purposes — the epitome of “medical cannabis.” THCV vs. Delta-8 THC Like THCV, delta-8 THC is often considered to be less psychoactive than delta-9 THC. If delta 8 can be considered, though, 75% as potent as delta-9, THCV would come in closer to 25% the potency of conventional THC. Also, delta-8 appears to lack the considerable beneficial properties noted with THCV. While THCV has considerable potential in the field of medical research, delta-8 is generally viewed as simply a less-potent version of delta-9 THC. Does THCV Show Up on Drug Tests? Yes, it appears that THCV can cause a false positive for delta-9 THC since drug tests can’t distinguish between the metabolites of the two cannabinoids. If drug testing is a concern for you, it is best to avoid any form of THC, including THCV. Where to Buy THCV You have a few options when it comes to finding the best THCV shop in your area. In fact, the best local THCV store might even be online: Online The online THCV industry is considerably more competitive than anything you’ll find in a local market. As a result, the THCV products you can buy online are higher-quality while being offered at a lower price. Online THCV products are also accompanied by a greater abundance of product information, making it easier to make a decision you’ll stand behind. Vape/Smoke Shops Some local vape and smoke shops might carry THCV products. Other types of THC products are more popular in these shops, however, since THCV doesn’t get you particularly high. Also, the quality of the THCV found inside these seedy establishments should certainly be questioned. Gas Stations Various gas stations and other types of convenience stores have recently started carrying a limited array of THCV products. These products are almost undoubtedly even lower-quality than those sold in vape shops. At least vape shop owners usually know something about cannabis — gas station owners don’t know and don’t care. Dispensaries In some states, you might be lucky enough to have access to legal cannabis dispensaries. These locations mainly traffic in conventional THC, however. Any THCV products present will be few and far between. Information on these products is sure to be even sparser. Summary: It’s Easy to Buy Great THCV Online The hemp cannabinoid revolution originally emerged online, and the internet remains the best place to buy any cannabinoid aside from delta-9 THC. Whether you’re seeking out THCV to control body weight or make your mind fly lighter, an online supplier will be able to cater to your needs best. Always remember, though, that THCV is an intoxicating cannabinoid, making it very different from CBD gummies, CBG, and other hemp cannabinoids with absolutely zero intoxicating effects. Tread with caution, but fully enjoy the unique effects of THCV.

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September 3, 2024

Is CBD Legal in South Carolina? 2024 CBD Laws

Waves of fragrant hemp once crested South Carolina’s sandy shores, making cannabis one of the former colony’s original bumper crops. In recent centuries, though, the South Carolina cannabis industry has come under fire — with hemp cultivation only recently fully re-legalized. Is CBD oil legal in South Carolina these days, and if so, how legal is CBD in South Carolina, exactly? Prepare to become familiar with all the complexities of South Carolina CBD oil law that might affect users of this non-intoxicating yet highly promising cannabinoid. What to Know About CBD CBD is very different from THC, a fact even historically conservative states like South Carolina are coming to recognize. Where THC does pose at least some potential to be misused, CBD is fully non-intoxicating, which means it can’t get you high under any circumstances. In South Carolina and federally, the maximum allowable amount of THC in CBD and other hemp products is 0.3%, which isn’t enough to cause intoxication. Over the last decade or so, the nation has come to recognize the immense healing potential CBD has to offer. The exact specifics of how CBD does what it does are still under investigation by top medical scientists around the world. What we can say for now, though, is that countless thousands of people claim their lives have been changed by CBD. That’s at least a great place to start. CBD Laws in South Carolina For the most part, CBD laws are uniform throughout the country. The 2014 and 2018 Farm Bills established that “industrial hemp” is a separate category from “marijuana,” distinguished by containing less than 0.3% delta 9 THC. These pieces of federal legislation also paved the way for a national hemp cultivation revival, and South Carolina proved to be at the epicenter. This renewal of the state’s ancestral love of the cannabis plant has come along with some unavoidable growing pains. There are a few different pieces of South Carolina CBD legislation you’ll want to be aware of as you become familiar with the state’s nuanced stance on everything to do with hemp. Overview of State-Specific Regulations In most respects, South Carolina CBD law is in full accord with federal laws. The state has made some specific provisions within recent legislation, however, designed to crack down on the sale and possession of products that common sense defines as “THC” such as delta 8, THCA, and other compounds that are nearly identical to delta-9 THC. Overall, South Carolina CBD law does not countermand federal law in any way. On the contrary, the state’s positions on CBD simply strengthen the federal position. Key Legislation Let’s take a look at three separate pieces of South Carolina CBD legislation to learn more: Julian's Law (2014) Senate Bill 1035, also known as “Julian’s Law,” softened South Carolina’s stance on drugs in general and, notably, established a medical cannabis program for the treatment of certain specific conditions. Passing the same year as the 2014 Farm Bill, which started legalizing hemp nationwide, Julian’s Law helped establish the foundations of today’s thriving South Carolina CBD industry. The Industrial Hemp Pilot Program (2017) Following in the lead of Kentucky and other southern states, South Carolina established a hemp cultivation pilot program in 2017 with Bills 3559 and 4627. This program made cultivation of hemp containing less than 0.3% THC explicitly legal under the South Carolina Department of Agriculture and established a pathway for farmers to gain permitting for their hemp farming. House Bill 4628 (2024) More recently, South Carolina has revealed its struggle to rein in hemp products with bills like HB 4628, which essentially establishes a distinction between “THC-like” cannabinoids and “non-THC” cannabinoids. This bill did not “illegalize” CBD; rather, it provided the South Carolina government with a pathway to make CBD even more legal — and, of course, more taxed and regulated. THC Content Requirements Taking the federal government’s cue, the state of South Carolina has established the upper allowable limit of THC in CBD products as “three-tenths of one percent,” also known as 0.3%. So long as CBD hemp products contain less than 0.3% THC, they are allowable in South Carolina. Do check the contents of House Bill 4628, however, to learn which cannabinoids the state now defines as “THC.” Which CBD Products Are Not Allowed in South Carolina? South Carolina has not specifically banned any types of CBD products. The state simply requires that CBD products contain less than 0.3% THC — and that definition of “THC” is somewhat broader than the federal definition. South Carolina also requires that sellers of CBD products market their products a particular way, but this has no bearing on individuals who own and use CBD for personal purposes. Hemp-Derived vs. Marijuana-Derived CBD The distinction between “hemp-derived CBD” and “marijuana-derived CBD” has mainly become a misnomer due to the definition of “hemp” as Cannabis sativa containing less than 0.3% THC. There would be no purpose to extracting CBD from cannabis bred to be high in THC, and in any case, the resulting extract would still be considered “hemp” in South Carolina as long as it contained less than the maximum THC threshold. All CBD products sold in South Carolina are hemp-derived CBD products, and the same goes for the rest of the country. CBD in Food and Supplements Until 2024, the South Carolina legislature’s main focus regarding CBD law had been on how to manage different cannabinoids, not the types of products they’re contained within. With the passage of HB 4628, however, it is now illegal to add CBD to food products in South Carolina, and the same goes for any products defined as “supplements” under state law. Keep in mind that these restrictions apply to producers and sellers of CBD products operating within South Carolina and not companies located in other states. Smokable Hemp The South Carolina legislature has not yet specifically opined on the legality of smokable hemp products like CBD flower. Given the direction that the state has recently been going with CBD laws, however, it would be wise to expect South Carolina CBD flower laws to appear in the near future. Where to Buy CBD in South Carolina Legally There are quite a few ways you can get your hands on CBD in South Carolina without running afoul of any state or federal laws. Only some approaches are worth trying, however, with other places you can buy CBD in South Carolina not being worth it: Online For South Carolina residents, buying CBD online is the best way to get around the state’s particular perspectives on hemp, CBD, and other cannabinoids. Federally, CBD is legal, and the Constitution also provides for free trade between states. So, there’s nothing legally stopping you from choosing to purchase CBD online and have it shipped to South Carolina. Cannabis Dispensaries Current medical cannabis provisions in South Carolina are extremely limited, and recent attempts to expand the state’s cannabis program are dead in the water. As a result, don’t expect to be able to buy CBD products at South Carolina medical marijuana dispensaries — as a matter of fact, don’t expect to be able to buy anything at all. Natural Food Shops Some South Carolina natural food stores, food co-ops, and similar establishments may still carry CBD on their shelves. Given the state government’s recent addition of burdensome requirements for the retail sale of CBD, however, fewer and fewer brick-and-mortar stores in South Carolina are choosing to carry any hemp products, whether they contain cannabinoids or not. Supermarkets In other parts of the country, it’s common for even run-of-the-mill supermarkets to carry at least a few CBD products. Now that all CBD products must now be kept behind the counter in South Carolina, however, supermarkets are very unlikely to choose to continue stocking CBD. In any case, supermarket CBD is usually the lowest-quality. CBD Stores South Carolina CBD stores operate much like medical or recreational cannabis stores do in other states. They have small storefronts with glass counters manned by “CBD budtenders” who grab your products for you and hand them over at checkout. Only major cities in South Carolina have CBD stores, and prices are higher at these establishments even though product quality and variety is reduced. Frequently Asked Questions Is CBD Legal in South Carolina? South Carolina law stipulates that cannabis products containing less than 0.3% THC are industrial hemp, making CBD products legal in the state as long as they clear this THC threshold. In contrast to other states, South Carolina’s definition of “THC” is rather wide. These legal definitions only matter if you’re selling or making CBD, however, not buying or possessing it for personal use. Can I Buy CBD Gummies in South Carolina? Yes, you can buy CBD gummies as a South Carolina resident, but you’ll need to buy them online. It’s illegal to add CBD to food products in South Carolina, but this doesn’t apply to CBD products made in or shipped from other states. Can I Buy CBD Online if I Live in South Carolina? Yes, the best way to buy CBD in South Carolina is to buy it online since the state has made some peculiar restrictions on hemp products. These restrictions are designed to rein in sellers and manufacturers operating in the state, however. Online, South Carolina residents have access to the full panoply of CBD products available to all other Americans. Is There an Age Limit to Buy CBD in South Carolina? With the passage of House Bill 4628, it is officially the law in South Carolina that you must be at least 21 years of age to purchase a CBD product. This restriction does not apply to purchases made online, however — as long as the company you’re buying from isn’t based in South Carolina. Is Delta-8 Legal in SC? No, delta 8 THC is considered a form of THC in South Carolina, making it illegal. Punishments for delta 8 possession offenses are the same as those for THC possession in South Carolina. Can You Buy CBN Oil in South Carolina? Yes, CBN is listed among the “CBD-like” cannabinoids specifically protected under HB 4628. According to the latest South Carolina hemp laws, therefore, it’s legal to buy CBN in the Palmetto State. Conclusion: 2024 CBD Laws in South Carolina South Carolina has certainly taken more pains than other states to contain its CBD industry. Nonetheless, the American Dream lives on in the Palmetto State, making it possible to buy CBD online regardless of how state law may have recently shifted. Take solace in the sure fact that the future of CBD remains bright by having your Colorado Botanicals order shipped to South Carolina today.

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